Poker Open Raise Chart
NL Hold’em Starting Hand Charts
- This poker push/fold chart assumes you only are pushing or folding. Sometimes you can choose to open some hands instead of strictly using push fold strategy. Still, shoving let’s you maximize fold equity and gives you a chance to increase your stack without even seeing the flop.
- This chart is a GTO poker chart for hands to open-raise within a 6-max game. This fact means that if everyone is playing perfectly, this is the chart to go. The thing is, though, in poker, no one is going to play correctly. Everyone is going to have holes and weaknesses in their game.
One aspect of the game of No-Limit Hold’em that causes beginning players much grief is deciding which hands to play and which hands to dump. NL Hold’em is much more difficult than Limit Hold’em because the value of a hand depends on so many factors other than just the cards in your hand. Despite this difficulty, our coaches believe that following some general guidelines and adjusting from these is a better solution than having no guidelines at all. Given that well over half of your profitability in NL Hold’em is based on hand selection alone, we have developed these charts to help you better determine whether to play or fold.
There are no perfect No-Limit starting hand charts. That is because there are many factors that affect your decision, and charts cannot account for all of them. Some of these include:
- The size of your opponent's stacks.
- How loose or tight, passive or aggressive, your opponents are.
- Where these opponents are located at the table – for example, does an aggressive player still have to act after you?
- Your image at the table – for example, how tight or tricky you are perceived.
That being said, these charts will serve you well in most typical low-stakes No-Limit cash games, such as games with blinds of $1/$2, and home games. These games typically have several loose players at the table, and good opportunities for winning big pots with suited connectors and pocket pairs. With practice, you will be able to be a consistently winning player with these charts as a starting point. As you improve, you'll find yourself making adjustments to these charts based on the factors listed above, and more.
Playing Preflop (1): Open Raising; Preflop Strategy (1): Open Raising Charts; After reading the previous lesson, you should already know which hands and in what circumstances you may open with a small raise. You've also learned what the upsides and downsides of using charts are. The BTN is hence raising the BB post by $4, meaning the BB’s minimum raise size is actually $10 (an additional $4 on top of the $6 open-raise). Example 2 (Hold’em) – In the following flop scenario, calculate the button’s legal minimum re-raise sizing.
AGAIN: These charts are a good starting point for beginners. Specifically, Chart #1 recommends a significant amount of limping. This is great in loose, passive games but less often seen in tougher games. You’ll find other training material on Advanced Poker Training that may recommend a more aggressive approach for more experienced players.
Note: It would be a serious mistake to apply these hand charts before reading the Frequent Asked Questions first.
CHART #1 ‐ LOOSE, PASSIVE GAME (OFTEN 4-5 LIMPERS PER HAND)
NO ONE HAS RAISED YET
- Raise Always
- Call from Early Position, otherwise raise
- Call always
- Call from Middle or Late Position if the conditions are right (see Frequently Asked Questions)
CHART #2 ‐ TIGHTER GAME (FEWER LIMPERS) OR MORE AGGRESSIVE GAME
NO ONE HAS RAISED YET
- Raise Always
- Call from Early Position, otherwise raise
- Call (or Raise) from Middle or Late Position if the conditions are right (see Frequently Asked Questions)
CHART #3 ‐ THERE HAS BEEN A SINGLE RAISE
(3‐5 TIMES THE BIG BLIND) BEFORE YOU
- Re‐Raise Always
- Call from Early Position, otherwise re‐raise
- Call always
- Call from Middle or Late Position if the conditions are right (see Frequently Asked Questions)
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
For the hands in yellow, what do you mean when you say to play these hands if the conditions are right? The hands in yellow are speculative hands. They should always be folded from Early Position. From other positions, they can be profitable given the right conditions. Some of the questions to ask yourself:
- Are there other players who have called so far (the more, the better)?
- Are the players who have called playing poorly after the flop? Will they pay me off if I hit something?
- Is there an aggressive player still to act behind me (you might get raised and have to fold)?
- If there has been a raise and no other callers, what chance do I have of using my position after the flop to win the hand even if I don't improve (Chart #3 only)?
Why does Chart #2 say to sometimes raise with the hands in yellow, but Chart #1 does not? We have different goals in mind. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. These hands will be immensely profitable when our loose, passive opponents enter the hand, and get trapped when we flop a set, or make a well-disguised straight. When using Chart #2, however, we want to size up the opponents still to act. If they are tight, we can raise. Sometimes, we'll pick up the blinds. Other times, our pre-flop aggression will allow us to take down the pot on the flop.
What's the difference between AKs and AKo? AKs means an Ace and King of the same suit. AKo means an Ace and King of different suits.
What are early, middle, and late position? Early Position is generally the first 2 (in a nine player game) or 3 (in a ten player game) positions after the blinds. Late Position is the “cutoff” position (to the right of the dealer), and dealer button positions. Middle Position is everything in between.
How much should I raise? As a general rule, raise 3 to 4 times the big blind, plus 1 extra big blind for every player who has called before you. So if there are 2 callers already, raise between 5 and 6 times the big blind.
What if someone raises after I call? Whether you call the raise depends on how much money the raiser has for you to win, how many other players are involved, and what type of hand you have. As a general rule, if you have a pocket pair, lean towards calling. If there are a lot of other players (and therefore a big pot), lean towards calling. In general, fold suited connectors from early position. Fold hands like KQ that don't play well against a raiser.
How do I play from the blinds? From the small blind, play the same hands you would play from late position, plus a few more. But don't call with junk hands like T5o, just because it is “cheap”. From the big blind, if there is a raise to you, play like you would if you had already called from early position.
The chart says to fold KQo to a raise. Really? Yes, this hand performs very poorly against typical raising hands. Against AK, AQ, AA, KK, QQ, you are a big underdog. Other typical raising hands like JJ, TT, 99, AJs, are slightly ahead of you as well. The only time you might call or re-raise is from late position, if the opener was in middle or late position, indicating they might have a wider range of hands.
I was told to fold AJo from Early Position, why do you say to call with it? Folding AJo is not a bad idea in many games. We included it because, at low stakes tables (even tight or aggressive ones), the players are often playing badly enough after the flop that it can be profitable. We used data from millions of hands of low-limit poker to analyze this. The same could be said for KQo, ATs, and KJs – you can make a small profit in the long run at most low-stakes games, but folding would be perfectly acceptable from early position.
Can I use these charts in a NL Hold'em tournament? The charts would be best applicable to the early stages of a NL tournament, when everyone has a deep stack. In the middle and later stages, they should not be used.
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PreflopHero Cash
PreflopHero Cash - a poker trainer that allows you to hone your preflop charts to perfection.You will be able to practice the OR (Open Raise) skill, situations vs Open Raise, as well as situations where a 3-bet was made against you (Vs 3-bet).
PreflopHero Cash allows you to:
- Train in real conditions, which allows you to bring your preflop to automatism. You will no longer waste precious time restoring the charts in your memory and will be able to concentrate on a more thoughtful postflop;
- Use the charts of the best cash-trainers, whose current ideas will help you become stronger;
- Create your own strategy. The program has built-in convenient chart editor. Due to hands with weight and flexible sizing settings, you can lay the foundation for your own unique strategy;
- Identify key leaks in your strategy. The program highlights your mistakes and gives you the opportunity to work on them;
- Engage anywhere. Yes, the PreflopHero app is also available on your smartphone.
You can evaluate all the benefits and useful tools of Preflop Hero Cash for free on the official website of the developer.
Show more ↓Does the program have a free version?
Yes, on the official PreflopHero website, you can try it absolutely free.
What are the benefits of PreflopHero Cash Premium?
Most of the useful functionality of the program is available only to those who have issued a premium subscription to Preflop Hero. Premium Subscription benefits:
- You can train all preflop situations, and not just open from BTN as in the free version;
- Access to all PreflopHero charts;
- Unlock the built-in chart editor;
- Statistics will open and will be saved for all training situations, not only 3-max BTN;
- Saving history of your mistakes.
Does PreflopHero have hotkeys?
Yes. They are located in the 'Settings' - 'Hotkeys' tab.
What training options are provided in PreflopHero Cash?
Training mode can be divided into 4 elements:
- Situations where we have the first word (aka Open Raise);
- Situations where someone has already raised preflop (vs Open Raise);
- Situations where we made Open Raise, and we see 3-bet vs us;
- 'Custom training', where you set your own position (EP, MP, CO, BTN) and situation.
Developer Feedback
If you have questions about the configuration or installation of PreflopHero, you can ask them:
- via email: support@preflophero.com;
- using Skype: PreflopHero.
How can I buy for PreflopHero Cash?
With us you can buy PreflopHero Cash for WebMoney, Skrill, Qiwi, Neteller, Yandex.Money, PayPal, Visa/Master Card, other payment systems, try Preflop Hero Cash for free and get a discount on your next purchase, as well as take part in the discussion on our forum.
Poker Open Raise Chart 2019
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